Fernando de Noronha Fernando de Noronha
This is another protected biological reserve, but there is a bit more human activity here than on Atol das Rocas. Altogether, there are 21 islands in the archipelago, but only one is inhabited by a population of just over 2000. Tourism is permitted, as long as strict conservation rules are followed. The main island has an airport, several villages, a school, a hospital, a power station, and a desalinization plant - all crammed in to just over 10 square miles.
 The unusual shapes of Fernando de Noronha's cliffs provide a striking landscape when seen from the sea. Large ships are allowed within a certain distance of the island, but only smaller boats can actually dock there. There are also some beautiful unspoilt beaches on both sides of the island.
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